Which mosquito species is known for transmitting Zika virus?

The species known for transmitting the Zika virus is Aedes aegypti. This mosquito is a primary vector for various diseases, including Zika, dengue fever, yellow fever, and chikungunya. Aedes aegypti is particularly adept at thriving in close contact with humans, breeding in artificial containers, and its biting behavior typically occurs during the daytime, which makes it especially effective at transferring viruses to people.

Other species mentioned, such as Culex pipiens, are known for transmitting different diseases, like West Nile virus. Anopheles gambiae is primarily recognized for its role in malaria transmission, while Ochlerotatus sollicitans is involved in the transmission of other viruses, but not Zika specifically. Thus, Aedes aegypti stands out as the correct answer for its specific link to the Zika virus.