What is the main method of mosquito control used in urban areas?

Fogging with insecticides is a primary method of mosquito control in urban areas due to its effectiveness in quickly reducing adult mosquito populations. This method involves the aerial or ground application of insecticides that target mosquitoes in their flying stages. Fogging can cover large areas, addressing immediate outbreaks and reducing the risk of mosquito-borne diseases.

This approach is often preferred during peak mosquito activity periods, especially in densely populated areas where rapid control is needed to protect public health. While removing standing water is also crucial since it disrupts mosquito breeding, it often requires ongoing community efforts and is less effective for acute infestations than fogging. Setting up traps and using repellents can supplement these efforts, but they do not impact large populations quickly, making fogging more suitable for immediate control needs in urban settings.